Project #3

This project contains five questions that all deal with hypothesis testing. In order for you to receive full credit, you should make sure your answer to each question includes the following

A statement of the claim being tested and the statement in symbolic form

A statement in symbolic form of the null and alternative hypothesis

Identification of the significance level

Identification of the appropriate test statistic (including the formula)

The results of the test statistic

If the traditional method of hypothesis testing is used, include the critical values and a picture (with shading)

If the p-value method is used include the p value and a comparison with the significance level

Your initial conclusion (Reject or Fail to reject)

Your final conclusion stated in non-technical terms

Due Date is Nov. 29, 2000

1) One day at the Ohio State University, a group of statisticians got together and tried the following experiment. They took a novice punter out to the football field and had him kick one football filled with air and then another football filled with helium (this is really true - I'm not making this up!). They repeated the experiment 39 times and the data is located at the link given here. Test the claim of one of the researchers that "the helium did not make a difference". Use the 0.05 significance level.

2) I bet you are sick of the cereals data by now, but we get to visit it one more time!! This time we are really going to test the hypothesis that the cereals in shelf 2 have greater average sugar content per serving than those in shelf 1. Test this hypothesis at the 0.02 significance level. Since many of you have trouble with downloading this data I have linked this here.

3) Does the size of your brain determine your intelligence? Look at the data in the file linked here, we want to see if there is a correlation between the full scale IQ scores and the MRI count. Test the claim that no correlation exists at the 0.05 significance level.

4) Do CEO's of companies who are 50 years of age or older make more money than those under 50?. Consider the datafile linked here. Test the claim that CEO's  age 50 or older have greater average salaries than those under 50 at the 95% level of confidence

5)  A refinery in the San Francisco bay area was to have its "baseline" set by the local board of environmental quality. This gives the refinery incentive to "overestimate" the amount of CO emitted in it's internal testing. Use the data collected at this link to test the claim that the average CO emitted by the refinery exceeds 33.5 parts per million which was the average from the board of environmental quality testing on this refinery. Use the 99% level of confidence.

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